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SUFFIXES -anda, -nda Suffixes -anda and -nda are added to pronouns and kin terms to form honorific addresses to show respect. Suffix -anda is added to bases which end with a consonant and suffix -nda to bases which end with a vowel. In most cases, a base ends with k loses the k, then followed with -nda.
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| Suffix -anda, base ends with a consonant | ||
|
ayah |
"father" |
ayahanda |
| Suffix -nda, base ends with a vowel | ||
| ibu |
"mother" |
ibunda |
| Suffix -nda, base ends with k | ||
|
kakak adik nenek anak |
"older brother,
older sister" "younger brother, younger sister" "grandmother" "child" |
kakanda adinda nenenda ananda |
Adapted from:
Indonesian: A Comprehensive Grammar
Sneddon, James Neil, Routledge, London, 1996.