Preposition

Locative prepositions are: di, ke, and dari.

Preposition di (in, at, on) indicates that the action occurs in the place indicated by the following noun and there is no movement.

Preposition ke (to) indicates movement toward, and preposition dari (from) indicates movement away.

These prepositions can be combined with a set of locative pronouns, which indicate position in relation to the speaker. The locative pronouns are sini 'here' (near speaker), situ 'there' (not far off), and sana 'there' (far off). These three locative prepositions also can be combined with a set of locative nouns which indicate location in relation to the following noun.


atas
bawah
depan
muka
belakang
dalam
luar
samping
sebelah
antara
tepi
seberang
"top, above"
"beneath, under"
"front"
"front"
"back"
"inside"
"outside"
"side"
"side"
"between"
"edge"
"other side"


EXAMPLES:

Sepatu ada di bawah tempat tidur.
Shoes are under the bed.

Anak-anak itu berenang ke seberang sungai.
Those children swim to the other side of the river.

Adik saya mengeluarkan pensil dari dalam tasnya.
My younger brother/sister pulls a pencil out of his/her bag.

Adapted from:
Indonesian: A Comprehensive Grammar Sneddon, James Neil, Routledge, London, 1996.


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