PRONOUN SUMMARY -- FLIN 103
informal | formal | plural | ||
1st person | aku |
saya | kami (1st+3rd) | kita (1st+2nd) |
2nd person | kamu | Anda | Anda sekalian, kalian | |
3rd person | dia | beliau | mereka |
INFORMAL | FORMAL |
|
1st person = "the one who is
talking" = I, me, my |
aku, -ku | saya |
"I am a teacher." | Aku (adalah) (seorang) guru. | Saya (adalah) (seorang) guru. |
"My friend hasn't yet met with me." | Temanku belum bertemu denganku. | Teman saya belum bertemu dengan saya. |
2nd person = "the one I'm talking
to" = you, your |
kamu, -mu | Anda, Saudara, Ibu, Bapak |
"Do you like to shop?" | Apakah kamu suka berbelanja? | Apakah Anda suka berbelanja? |
"Your younger sibling doesn't want to work with you." | Adikmu tidak mau bekerja denganmu. | Adik Anda tidak mau bekerja dengan Anda. |
3rd person = "the one I'm talking
about" = he, she, his, hers, him, her |
dia, ia, -nya | beliau |
"She is happy to take the bus." | Dia senang naik bus. | Beliau senang naik bus. |
"His name is not Zainal. | Namanya bukan Zainal. | Nama beliau bukan Zainal. |
"I work with her." | Saya bekerja dengannya (= dengan dia). | Saya bekerja dengan beliau. |
1st person plural inclusive = "you
and I" = we, our, us |
kita | |
"We already studied Indonesian today." | Kita sudah belajar Bahasa Indonesia hari ini. | |
"This is our house." | Ini (adalah) rumah kita. | |
"He will meet with us." | Dia akan bertemu dengan kita. | |
1st person plural exclusive = she/he and I (NOT you) = we, our, us | kami | |
"We lived in Indonesia for two years." | Kami tinggal di Indonesia dua tahun . | |
"Our daughter is named Jennifer." | Anak perempuan kami bernama Jennifer. | |
"Do you want to eat with us?" | Apakah Anda mau makan dengan kami? | |
3rd person plural,= they, their, them | mereka, -nya | |
"They are shopping at the market." | Mereka sedang berbelanja di pasar. | |
"Their school is good" | Sekolah mereka baik.= Sekolahnya baik. | |
"I go to the shops with them." | Saya pergi ke toko-toko dengan mereka (= dengannya). |