CIRCUMFIX ke-...-an Circumfix ke-...-an forms nouns from adjectives, verbs, and other classes. Such nouns are generally of an abstract nature. In general, the meaning of the noun can be predicted from the meaning of the adjective base. However, in a few cases this is not so. Circumfix ke-...-an also can be based on nouns, which then mean "having to do with [base]."
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These are list of
examples of nouns which identify the characteristics of the adjectives |
These are list of examples of nouns which DO NOT identify the characteristics of the adjectives
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Circumfix ke-...-an that means "having to do with [base]" |
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EXAMPLES:
1. Kecantikan gadis muda itu dikagumi oleh
banyak orang.
The beauty of that young woman is admired by many people.
2. Bapak dan Ibu Sadli menyatakan keberatan
kalau Susi pulang larut malam.
Bapak and Ibu Sadli raise an objection if Susi comes
home late at night.
3. Para demonstran itu menyatakan ketidak-puasannya
terhadap pemerintah.
The demonstrators raise their dissatisfaction toward the
government.
4. Rasa keibuannya timbul ketika ia
melihat bayi malang itu.
Her feeling of motherliness grew when she saw that poor
baby.
Adapted from:
Indonesian: A Comprehensive Grammar
James Neil Sneddon
Routledge, London, 1996