Pronunciation Notes 1   
  1. As you start learning how to speak Lao, keep several things in mind.

    (1) The more you sound like a Lao, the easier it will be for you to communicate.

    (2) Although a few sounds are almost the same in Lao as in English, most of them are different. 

    (3) Learn the new sound system.  Avoid English intonation.  Don't wind up at the end knowing all the Lao words but "singing them with English music".  If need be, go back to the preliminary lessons for extra study of difficult sounds.  Listen to a new word or phrase several times before you try to say it.  In this way, you are more likely to say it right the first time.  Insist that your teacher correct you if your pronunciation is unacceptable.                                                                                

  2. Some short syllables do not have a tone mark.  They are said with a neutral tone. "saba4ay" ສະບາຍ) "comfortable".
  3. If you have difficulty saying the sound written "c" , practice by putting the tip of you tongue against the roof of you mouth when you say it.  Remember that it does not sound like English "ch" in "church" nor like the "j" in "joy".
  4. Note that the lips must be rounded for the vowels "u" (_ຸ) "uu" (_ູ), "o" (ໂ-ະ) "oo" (ໂ), and "?O" (ເ-າະ) "?OO" ອອ.  They must be unrounded for "y" (-ຶ) "yy" (-ື), "e" (-ິ) "ee" (-ີ), and "a" (ເ-ະ) "aa" (ເ-).
  5. The sounds written "ph" (ພ), "th" (ທ), and "kh" (ຄ) are aspirated.   That is, there is a noticeable puff of air from the mouth.  This feature is absented from the sounds written "p" (ປ), "t" (ຕ), "c" (ຊ), and "k" (ກ).  Note "kaafe2e" (ກາເຟ), not "khaaafe2e" (ຄາເຟ).
        
  6. Note that words like "cay" (ໃຈ), "pha4y" (ໄຜຶ), and "ma#y" (ໄມ) have short vowels.   Do not hold the "a" long.
        
  7. If the word "su#u" (ຊື່) "name", gives you difficulty, remember that your lips must be unrounded.  Try saying "Sue" smiling.  The result should be something like "su#u".
         
  8. The rhythm of a Lao sentence depends on short and long vowels.  Try humming a sentence before you say it.  This will help you say the tones correctly and keep the rhythm.  In the sentence "ca1w su#u n2a4N" (ເຈົ້າຊື່ຫຍັງ), the rhythm is short, long, and short.  Be sure you say the word with the proper length.
  9. To help you pronounce the vowel of "se2en" (ເຊີນ), say the English word "son" but prolong the vowel.   Remember the lips should be unrounded (Try saying the English word "sown" smiling).  Do not substitute "-er-" in the English word "concern".
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  11. The vowel in "mE#E#n" (ແມ່ນ) sounds something like vowel in the English word "man".  In the phrase "mE#En lE1Ew" (ແມ່ນແລ້ວ) be sure the vowel in "lE1Ew" (ແລ້ວ) is the same as that in "mE#En" (ແມ່ນ Try not to say "mE#En li2aw" or "mE#En le1ew".
        
  12. Here are some phrases to help you pronounce the sound written as "p" (ປ).  Use the final "p" (ປ) of the first word to help you say the initial "p" (ປ) of the second word.  Remember, there should be no puff of air as with "ph" (ຜ, ພ)"p" (ປ) is unaspirated.  First listen to your teacher say each phrase several times, then repeat.  Finally, try to say the words which begin with "p" (ປ).

    For example, 

     ກັບໄປClick to Listen ka2p pay to return ຈັບເປັດClick to Listen ca2p pe2t catch a duck
     ນັບແປດClick to Listen na#p pE3Et count eight ຮັບປາກClick to Listen la#p pa3ak to agree
     ດິບໄປClick to Listen di2p pay too green too raw ເຈັບປວດClick to Listen ce2p pu3at ache and hurt
     ແບບປ້າClick to Listen bE3Ep pa1a auntie's kind ລາບປາClick to Listen la1ap paa fish salad
  13. "su2k" (ສຸກ)Click to Listen   in "su2kso4mboon" (ສຸກສມບູນ) Click to Listen        has a short, rounded vowel.  It sounds more like the English word "look" than "Luke".
  
   
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