Pronunciation Notes 10
             
  1. Part of sounding like a Lao person depends on mastering the rhytm of the Lao language.  This depends greatly on long and short vowels.  Practice these phrases, first slowly, then working up to normal speed, but with proper rhythm.
          
  ບໍ່ເຂົ້າ ບໍ່ອອກ bɔ̄ɔ khâw bɔ̄ɔ ɔ̂ok not enter, not exit
  ບັງຍິງ ບັງຊາຍ bāŋ ñíŋ bāŋ sáay female, male
  ຢູ່ພຸ້ນ ຢູ່ພີ້ jūu phùn jūu phìi stay there, stay here
  ຜູ້ຂົດ ຜູ້ຊື່ phūu khōt phūu sȳy dishonest man, honenst man
             
        
  1. The mid tone must be level.  The voice goes neither up nor down at the end. 
         
      ອື່ນ ȳyn other
      ຢູ່ jūu stay
      ບໍ່ bɔ̄ɔ no, not
      ສິ sīi will
      ໜຶ່ງ nȳŋ one
      ຂີ່ລົດ khīi lōt ride in a car
      ບໍ່ແມ່ນ bɔ̄ɔ mε̄εn That's not right.
      ຜູ້ອື່ນ phūu ȳyn someone else.
      ໝູ່ຍ່າງ mūu ñāaŋ my friend's walking.
      ຕື່ນຢູ່ tȳyn jūu Awake

     

    1. Note the tone patters in the following and practice them.
           
      ເຄີ່ງໝວດ khǝ̄ŋ mûat half a platoon
      ເຄີ່ງກ້ອນ khǝ̄ŋ kɔ̀ɔn half a lump
      ເຄີ່ງຊົ່ວໂມງ khǝ̄ŋ sūamóoŋ half an hour
      ເຄີ່ງໂລ khǝ̄ŋ lǒo half a dozen
      ເຄີ່ງໜ່ວຍ khǝ̄ŋ nūay half a fruit
      ເຄີ່ງມື້ khǝ̄ŋ mỳy half a day
      ໝວດເຄີ່ງ mûat khǝ̄ŋ one and a half platoons
      ຊົ່ວໂມງເຄີ່ງ sūamóoŋ khǝ̄ŋ an hour and a half, etc
    1. Be sure you can say the vowel     ື yy     correctly.  Lips should be unrounded.  Without stopping say the following sequence several times by alternately rounding and unrounding your lips    :    ູ  ື  ູ     ື     ູ    ື   ູ     ື   ູ    ື       uuyyuuyyuuyyuuyyuuyy.  

      Compare uu and yy.

          
  ໝູ່ mùu friend
  ມື mỳy hand
  ສູນ súun zero
  ຊື່ນ sýyn lively
  ອູນ ūun (no translation)
  ອື່ນ ȳyn other
  ຫູ húu ear
  ຫື hýy (no translation)
        
  1. ນິ້  nìi   and   ແລ້ວນີ້ làaw nìi       'last', does not usually have a high falling tone, but a neutral tone and a shortened vowel.
   
Lao Language Learning contains Lao and IPA Fonts.   To view Lao and IPA characters on this website,  please download:
Lao New Light Font
IPA Font
     

SEAsite Laos | Overview | History | Art & Culture | Language | Literature

Maps | Gallery | Folklore | Other Topics | Links | SEAsite

               

2003 SEAsite Laos. Lao Language
Last Modified: