Pronunciation Notes 3
  1. Use these phrases to help you pronounce /t/.   Remember it is unaspirated, like the "t" in the word "stop" but not the "t" in "top."  Listen, and repeat the phrases, then try to say the words beginning with /t/ individually.

    For example,

      ຈັດໂຕ໊ະ ca2t to set the table
      ແດດຕະເວັນ dE3Et tawe2n sunshine
      ເບັດຕິດ be2t tit stuck hook
      ກວດຕາ kua3t taa check the eyes
      ເຣັດແຕກ he#t tE3Ek to break
      ລາດຕະເວັນ la1at tawe2n patrol
  2. Note that "khO4O tho1ot" ຂໍໂທດ   has two long vowels "OO" ອອand "oo" ໂ-"oo" is not a glide.  It does not sound like the English word "oh".  The lips and tongue should not change position while you are saying "oo".  Be sure the "th" is aspirated.       

     

  3. The "ua"   ືອ  of "mua2N"  ເມືອງ    is unrounded.  Compare "mua2N" and "mua2N".                                                                                                
  4. Note that "amee2likaa" ອເມຣິກາ    has two long vowels.

     

  5. Not the pronunciation of "Vientiane", "wia2Ncan" (ເວີຍງຈັນ).
  6. "ua" (-ັະin "lua4N" (ຫລວງ     is a vowel.  It is a single syllable not two.  There is no "w" sound.  Try not to say "luwaaN".
  7. "kho2n" (ຄົນ)    has a short rounded vowels which sounds something like the vowel "o" in the English word "core".  Compare the following.
  ຄູນຄົນ Khu2un kho2n
  ໂຄນຄົນ kho2on kho2n
  ຄຸນຄົນ Khu2n kho2n
 ຄອນຄົນ khO2On kho2n

 

   
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