Influido de Espana |
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Nearly 400 years of Spanish rule left an unremovable
mark on the Philippines. Spain brought with them all aspects of their culture to the
Islands. This includes the Catholic faith, clothing, and dance. The barong tagalog and the
terno are Philippine interpretations of Spanish dress made to fit the humid climate of the
Philippines. Aside from creating their own versions of European fashion, Philippine
aristocrats created Filipino adaptations of European dance as well. These include jotas,
fandanggos, mazurkas and waltzes that were danced by young socialites to the stringed
music of the rondalla.
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Danza
Danza is a folk dance of Cuban origin which became
popular in the late 19th century, also known as habanera or danza habanera. The habanera
is a social dance in duple time and performed in a ballroom or on a stage.
The Argentine writer Carlos Vega (1898-1966) traces
its origin to the English contra dance or square dance, which was then assimilated into
Spain as contradanza or danza. Around 1825, it was brought to Cuba in this form where it
was combined with Afro-Cuban rhythms; and around 1850, it was transformed into the
habanera.
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Danza
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Jota Cagayan
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Jota Cagayana
Origin: Cagayan Valley
The Jota brought by the Spaniards from Southern
Spain found its way into many places in the islands. One such jota is named after the
valley it adapted. Though Filipinized in many ways that one, Jota Cagayana still displays
the fire and fury of its European origin.
Until the turn of the century the Ibanag of Cagayan
Valley perform this fast tempo dance which ncludes familiar European steps, the mazurka,
polka, gallop and waltz.
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Jota Isabela
Origin: Isabela
A fine example of a filipinized spanish jota, but
unlike other jotas this dance does not use elongated bamboo castanets. This Ilocano dance
was first performed by the Ilocano settlers of the woodlands of old Isabela.
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Jota Isabela
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Pantomina
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Pantomina
Originally a wedding dance from the province of
Albay, the dance is now popular at any social gathering.
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Abaruray
Abaruray is a contraction of the words Aba and
Ruray. Aba is an exclamation which is equivalent to Hey! or Hi! in
English. Ruray is a nickname for Aurora.
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Abaruray
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Jota Manileņa
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Jota Manileņa
Origin: Manila
A dance that originated in the capital city around
the 19th century. Like the other Jotas in Philippine folk dances, this is an
adaptation of the Castillian Jota, but the castanets are made of bamboo and are only held,
not fastened, to the fingers. It is recognizably Iberian in flavor.
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Habanera Jovencita
A dance typical of a womans debut or even her
wedding. The accompanying love ballad was written by Maestro Nitoy Gonzales when he was
courting Jovita Friese, who then choreographed the graceful and beautiful habanera dance
that accompanies it. Jovencita means young lady in Spanish.
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Habanera Jovencita
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Paypay de Manila
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Paypay de Manila
The young ladies carry scented fans, or "paypay"
and flirt with young men with canes and straw hats, once more giving evidence of the
Kastilian influence.
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Jota Paragua
A dance originating from Zamboanga, displays steps
with very strong Castillian influence, but using Philippine bamboo castanets held loosely.
The woman in Jota de Paragua waves a shawl called manton.
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Jota Paragua
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Paseo de Iloilo
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Paseo de Iloilo
This is one of the most sophisticated
courtship and flirtation dances of the Spanish era. The gentlemen compete among each other
to win the heart of the dalaga, or young lady, by exemplifying chivalry, grace,
and confidence. One of the most sophisticated courtship and flirtation dances of the
Spanish era. The gentlemen compete among each other to win the heart of the dalaga, or
young lady, by exemplifying chivalry, grace, and confidence.
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Malaguena
This dance was a favorite dance of the people of
Laguana and Quezon during the Spanish Era.
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Malaguena
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Source: https://www.likha.org/
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