Grammar Notes 29
              
  1. khɔ̄y ຄ່ອຍ Click to Listen often occurs in commands.  it is usually repeated, khɔ̄y khɔ̄y ຄ່ອຍ ຄ່ອຍClick to Listen
  
  ເຮັດຄ່ອຍ ໆ ຈອກຈຶງສິບ່ແຕກClick to Listen hēt khɔ̄y khɔ̄y cɔ̂ɔk cȳŋ si bɔ̄ɔ tε̂εk

Do it gently so the glass doesn't break.

  1. thīi ທີ Click to Listen  'who, which, that' is a connecting word.  It is often optional and added for emphasis.
  ຄົນທີມາບໍ່ແມ່ນອ້າຍຂ້ອຍClick to Listen
khón thīi máa bɔ̄ɔ mέεn àay khɔ̂y
The person who came is not my brother.
    
 ລາວເປັນຄົນທີດີClick to Listen
láaw pen khón thīi dii
He's a good person.
    
  ຂ້ອຍເສຍໃຈທີເຈົ້າມາບໍ່ໄດ້Click to Listen
khɔ̂y sǐa cay thīi càw máa bɔ̄ɔ dày
I am sorry that you can't come. bookshalves

 

Note that thīi ທີ Click to Listen is also used with khɔ̂ɔp cay ຂອບໃຈ.Click to Listen

  
  ຂອບໃຈທີເຈົ້າສົ່ງປື້ມໃຫ້ຂ້ອຍClick to Listen
khɔ̂ɔp cay thīi càw sōŋ pỳm hây khɔ̄y
Thank you for sending the book to me.
    
 ຂອບໃຈທີເຊີນClick to Listen
khɔ̂ɔp cay thīi sǝ́ǝn
Thank you for inviting me.
    
  ຂອບໃຈທີມາຢາມClick to Listen
khɔ̂ɔp cay thīi máa jaam
Thanks for comimg to visit.
    
  ຂອບໃຈທີມາເອົາໄມ້ໃຫ້Click to Listen

 

  1. cák nɔ̂ɔy ຈັກໜ່ອຍ Click to Listen 'a little bit' is often used to emphasize a negative.
khɔ̂ɔp cay thīi aw mâak mày máa hây
Thanks for bringing the fruit.
  ບໍ່ຢາກໄປຈັກໜ່ອຍClick to Listen
bɔ̄ɔ jâak pay cák nɔ̂ɔy
I don't want to go one bit.
   
  ບໍ່ມີຈັກໜ່ອຍClick to Listen
bɔ̄ɔ míi cák nɔ̂ɔy
We don't have one bit.
   
  
  1. Note the word order of the following sentences. 
  
  ບໍ່ມີເຈ້ຍໃຊ້Click to Listen bɔ̄ɔ míi cìa say We don't have any paper to use.
  ບໍ່ມີເງິນໃຊ້Click to Listen bɔ̄ɔ míi ŋǝ́n sày We don't have any money to spend.
          
   
Lao Language Learning contains Lao and IPA Fonts.   To view Lao and IPA characters on this website,  please download:
Lao New Light Font
IPA Font
Lao Phonemic
     

SEAsite Laos | Overview | History | Art & Culture | Language | Literature

Maps | Gallery | Folklore | Other Topics | Links | SEAsite

               

2003 SEAsite Laos. Lao Language
Last Modified: