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à¾ÃÒÐ

Pronunciation: final consonant /k/; /d/; /n/, and cluster

DRILLS & PRACTICES

I. à¾ÃÒÐ

A.  as a conjunction = because

clause +	à¾ÃÒÐ +	clause
»ÔµÔªÍºÇѹ¨Ñ¹·Ãì	à¾ÃÒÐ	¤ÃÙ¾ÒÍÍ¡¡ÓÅѧ¡ÒÂ
ÁҹժͺÇѹÍѧ¤ÒÃ	à¾ÃÒÐ	¤ÃÙÊ͹ãËé¤Ô´àÅ¢
ªÙ㨪ͺÇѹÈØ¡Ãì	à¾ÃÒÐ	¤ÃÙÊ͹Ãéͧà¾Å§
àÁ×èÍÇÒ¹¹Õé©Ñ¹äÁèÁÒàÃÕ¹	à¾ÃÒÐ	(©Ñ¹) äÁèʺÒÂ

Note: If the subject of the second clause is the same as that in the first clause, it can be omitted.

B.  as an adverb = beautifully

subject + verb +	à¾ÃÒÐ
¤ÃÙä¾ÅÔ¹¾Ù´	à¾ÃÒÐ
áÁèÃéͧà¾Å§	à¾ÃÒÐ

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II.  Pronunciation & Spelling

A.  The final sound ¡ /k/ spelled with the consonants ¡ and ¢

ÍÍ¡

ÁÒ¡

àÅ¢

B.  The final sound ´ /d/ spelled with the consonants ´ µ Ê and É

¡ÃÐâ´´

¡ÃдÒÉ

ÊѵÇì

¾ÄËÑÊ

C.  The final sound ¹ /n/ spelled with the consonants ¹ Ã and Å

§Ò¹

ºéÒ¹

Íѧ¤ÒÃ

ºÍÅ

D.  In the clusters   ¢Â, the word will be pronounced as if there was a Ë in front of the second syllable. The tone of the second syllable will be low tone if it is a dead syllable, however, it will be rising tone if it is a live syllable.

word	pronunciation	meaning
¢ÂÐ	¢Ð -ËÂР(low tone)	garbage
¢ÂÒÂ	¢Ð-ËÂÒ (rising tone)	to enlarge; to elaborate
¢ÂѺ	¢Ð-ËÂѺ (low tone)	to move
¢Âѹ	¢Ð-ËÂѹ (rising tone)	to be industrious
¢ÂÒ´	¢Ð-ËÂÒ´ (low tone)	to be afraid of

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author & designer: Jenjit Gasigitamrong
Copyrighted by SEAsite Thai, Northern Illinois University
July 2002